The Sexual Politics of Empire

Postcolonial Homophobia in Haiti
Author: Erin L. Durban
LGBTQI rights, foreign intervention, and Haiti's modern history
Cloth – $110
978-0-252-04475-5
Paper – $28
978-0-252-08684-7
eBook – $19.95
978-0-252-05380-1
Publication Date
Paperback: 01/03/2023
Cloth: 01/03/2023
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About the Book

Evangelical Christians and members of the global LGBTQI human rights movement have vied for influence in Haiti since the 2010 earthquake. Each side accuses the other of serving foreign interests. Yet each proposes future foreign interventions on behalf of their respective causes despite the country’s traumatic past with European colonialism and American imperialism. As Erin L. Durban shows, two discourses dominate discussions of intervention. One maintains imperialist notions of a backward Haiti so riddled with cultural deficiencies that foreign supervision is necessary to overcome Haitians’ resistance to progress. The other sees Haiti as a modern but failed state that exists only through its capacity for violence, including homophobia. In the context of these competing claims, Durban explores the creative ways that same-sex desiring and gender-creative Haitians contend with anti-LGBTQI violence and ongoing foreign intervention.

Compelling and thought-provoking, The Sexual Politics of Empire examines LGBTQI life in contemporary Haiti against the backdrop of American imperialism and intervention.

* Publication support by a grant from the UI Press Fund for Anthropology.

About the Author

Erin L. Durban is an assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities.

Reviews

"A captivating work of cultural history, offering a window into how the nation is perceived by foreign powers as well as how it perceives itself. An inventive and astute dissection of Haiti’s evolving notions of sexual identity." --Kirkus Reviews

"Durban's book presents a penetrating analysis of homophobia in Haiti and links it to an ongoing imperial agenda of the US government. Their insight into the nature of same sex desiring and gender creative people and the challenges they face in a society fraught with interference from different religious sects as well as international LGBTQIA+ organizations is not only masterly, but they are able to make an incisive argument for the need to look beyond superficial reasons of race and gender." --Feminist Encounters

"A clearly written and moving new book grounded by extensive ethnographic research. . . As the first book-length enthography in the subfield of queer Haitian studies, The Sexual Politics of Empire marks a foundational contribution." --American Ethnologist

"As the first book-length ethnography in the subfield of queer Haitian studies, The Sexual Politics of Empire marks a foundational contribution." --American Ethnologist

“The book is an exemplar of multi-sited and patchwork (intermittent, long-term, engaged, and flexible) ethnography, as well as decolonial praxis. I, thus, highly recommend this book for scholars and students of sociocultural anthropology, critical ethnic studies, feminist and queer studies, and postcolonial studies.” --Anthropological Quarterly

“The Sexual Politics of Empire challenges prevailing narratives and sheds light on the nuanced ways in which imperialism shapes perceptions of gender and sexuality in Haiti.” --The French Review

Blurbs

“Durban's pioneering work ventures where angels fear to tread. Context is everything. It is about the dance, a negotiation between our indigenous selves and westernizing forces where new identities live, between the four Ms--Masisi, Madivin, Makomè, Miks--and a global LGBT movement.”--Patrick Bellegarde-Smith, author of In the Shadow of Powers: Dantes Bellegarde in Haitian Social Thought

“In The Sexual Politics of Empire, Erin L. Durban asks how same-sex desiring and gender-creative Haitians pursue their world-making projects in the midst of the necropolitics of U.S. empire, inviting readers to confront the politics of the present so as to sustain different possible futures.”--Janet R. Jakobsen, author of The Sex Obsession: Perversity and Possibility in American Politics

Awards

• Winner, Lambda Literary Award for Best Book in LGBTQ+ Studies, 2024